❶ 关于java UDP方面的一些问题
我把我的代码借鉴给你..不知道能不能够帮助你..!!!自己原创的
UDPServer.java:
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class UDPServer extends Thread {
private static final int PORT=10000 ;
private static final int DATA_LEN=2046 ;
private byte []buff =new byte[DATA_LEN];
UDPClient.java:
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class UDPClient extends Thread {
private static final int PORT=10000 ;
private static final int DATA_LEN=2046 ;
private byte []buff =new byte[DATA_LEN];
private DatagramSocket socket ;
private DatagramPacket inpacket =new DatagramPacket(buff,buff.length);
private DatagramPacket outpacket ;
public void run() {
int i =0;
try{
socket=new DatagramSocket();
outpacket =new DatagramPacket(new byte[0] ,0,
InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),PORT);
Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
while(sc.hasNextLine()){
byte [] buff1 =sc.nextLine().getBytes();
outpacket.setData(buff1);
socket.send(outpacket);
socket.receive(inpacket);
System.out.println(new String(buff,0,inpacket.getLength()));
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String []args){
new UDPClient().start();
}
/*public UDPServer (DatagramSocket socket ,DatagramPacket inpacket,
DatagramPacket outpacket) {
this.socket = socket ;
this.inpacket = inpacket ;
this.outpacket = outpacket ;
}*/
};
MulticastSocketTest.java:
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
//让该类实现Runnable接口，该类的实例可作为线程的target
public class MulticastSocketTest implements Runnable
{
//使用常量作为本程序的多点广播IP地址
private static final String BROADCAST_IP
= "230.0.0.1";
//使用常量作为本程序的多点广播目的的端口
public static final int BROADCAST_PORT = 30000;
//定义每个数据报的最大大小为4K
private static final int DATA_LEN = 4096;
//定义本程序的MulticastSocket实例
private MulticastSocket socket = null;
private InetAddress broadcastAddress = null;
private Scanner scan = null;
//定义接收网络数据的字节数组
byte[] inBuff = new byte[DATA_LEN];
//以指定字节数组创建准备接受数据的DatagramPacket对象
private DatagramPacket inPacket =
new DatagramPacket(inBuff , inBuff.length);
//定义一个用于发送的DatagramPacket对象
private DatagramPacket outPacket = null;
public void init()throws IOException
{
try
{
//创建用于发送、接收数据的MulticastSocket对象
//因为该MulticastSocket对象需要接收，所以有指定端口
socket = new MulticastSocket(BROADCAST_PORT);
broadcastAddress = InetAddress.getByName(BROADCAST_IP);
//将该socket加入指定的多点广播地址
socket.joinGroup(broadcastAddress);
//设置本MulticastSocket发送的数据报被回送到自身
socket.setLoopbackMode(false);
//初始化发送用的DatagramSocket，它包含一个长度为0的字节数组
outPacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[0] , 0 ,
broadcastAddress , BROADCAST_PORT);
//启动以本实例的run()方法作为线程体的线程
new Thread(this).start();
//创建键盘输入流
scan = new Scanner(System.in);
//不断读取键盘输入
while(scan.hasNextLine())
{
//将键盘输入的一行字符串转换字节数组
byte[] buff = scan.nextLine().getBytes();
//设置发送用的DatagramPacket里的字节数据
outPacket.setData(buff);
//发送数据报
socket.send(outPacket);
}
}
finally
{
socket.close();
}
}
public void run()
{
try
{
while(true)
{
//读取Socket中的数据，读到的数据放在inPacket所封装的字节数组里。
socket.receive(inPacket);
//打印输出从socket中读取的内容
System.out.println("聊天信息：" + new String(inBuff , 0 ,
inPacket.getLength()));
}
}
//捕捉异常
catch (IOException ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
try
{
if (socket != null)
{
//让该Socket离开该多点IP广播地址
socket.leaveGroup(broadcastAddress);
//关闭该Socket对象
socket.close();
}
System.exit(1);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IOException
{
new MulticastSocketTest().init();
}
}
private DatagramSocket socket ;
private DatagramPacket inpacket ;
private DatagramPacket outpacket ;
public void run() {
int i =0;
try{
socket=new DatagramSocket(PORT);
while(true){
inpacket=new DatagramPacket(buff,buff.length);
socket.receive(inpacket) ;
System.out.println(new String(buff,0,inpacket.getLength()));
byte [] sedData =new String("数据信息："+i).getBytes();
outpacket =new DatagramPacket(sedData,sedData.length,inpacket.getSocketAddress());
socket.send(outpacket);
i++ ;
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String []args){
new UDPServer().start();
}
/*public UDPServer (DatagramSocket socket ,DatagramPacket inpacket,
DatagramPacket outpacket) {
this.socket = socket ;
this.inpacket = inpacket ;
this.outpacket = outpacket ;
}*/
};