『壹』 怎么用C语言获取jsON中的数据
用C语言获取JSON中的数据的方法是使用 CJSON。
以下简单介绍用CJSON的思路及实现：
1）创建json，从json中获取数据。
#nclude <stdio.h>
#include "cJSON.h"
char * makeJson()
{
cJSON * pJsonRoot = NULL;
pJsonRoot = cJSON_CreateObject();
if(NULL == pJsonRoot)
{
//error happend here
return NULL;
}
cJSON_AddStringToObject(pJsonRoot, "hello", "hello world");
cJSON_AddNumberToObject(pJsonRoot, "number", 10010);
cJSON_AddBoolToObject(pJsonRoot, "bool", 1);
cJSON * pSubJson = NULL;
pSubJson = cJSON_CreateObject();
if(NULL == pSubJson)
{
// create object faild, exit
cJSON_Delete(pJsonRoot);
return NULL;
}
cJSON_AddStringToObject(pSubJson, "subjsonobj", "a sub json string");
cJSON_AddItemToObject(pJsonRoot, "subobj", pSubJson);
char * p = cJSON_Print(pJsonRoot);
// else use :
// char * p = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(pJsonRoot);
if(NULL == p)
{
//convert json list to string faild, exit
//because sub json pSubJson han been add to pJsonRoot, so just delete pJsonRoot, if you also delete pSubJson, it will coremp, and error is : double free
cJSON_Delete(pJsonRoot);
return NULL;
}
//free(p);
cJSON_Delete(pJsonRoot);
return p;
}
void parseJson(char * pMsg)
{
if(NULL == pMsg)
{
return;
}
cJSON * pJson = cJSON_Parse(pMsg)；
if(NULL == pJson)
{
// parse faild, return
return ;
}
// get string from json
cJSON * pSub = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson, "hello");
if(NULL == pSub)
{
//get object named "hello" faild
}
printf("obj_1 : %s
", pSub->valuestring);
// get number from json
pSub = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson, "number");
if(NULL == pSub)
{
//get number from json faild
}
printf("obj_2 : %d
", pSub->valueint);
// get bool from json
pSub = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson, "bool");
if(NULL == pSub)
{
// get bool from json faild
}
printf("obj_3 : %d
", pSub->valueint);
// get sub object
pSub = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson, "subobj");
if(NULL == pSub)
{
// get sub object faild
}
cJSON * pSubSub = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pSub, "subjsonobj");
if(NULL == pSubSub)
{
// get object from subject object faild
}
printf("sub_obj_1 : %s
", pSubSub->valuestring);
cJSON_Delete(pJson);
}
int main()
{
char * p = makeJson();
if(NULL == p)
{
return 0;
}
printf("%s ", p);
parseJson(p);
free(p);//这里不要忘记释放内存，cJSON_Print()函数或者cJSON_PrintUnformatted（）产生的内存，使用free(char *)进行释放
return 0;
}
2）创建json数组和解析json数组
//创建数组，数组值是另一个JSON的item，这里使用数字作为演示
char * makeArray(int iSize)
{
cJSON * root = cJSON_CreateArray();
if(NULL == root)
{
printf("create json array faild ");
return NULL;
}
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < iSize; i++)
{
cJSON_AddNumberToObject(root, "hehe", i);
}
char * out = cJSON_Print(root);
cJSON_Delete(root);
return out;
}
//解析刚刚的CJSON数组
void parseArray(char * pJson)
{
if(NULL == pJson)
{
return ;
}
cJSON * root = NULL;
if((root = cJSON_Parse(pJson)) == NULL)
{
return ;
}
int iSize = cJSON_GetArraySize(root);
for(int iCnt = 0; iCnt < iSize; iCnt++)
{
cJSON * pSub = cJSON_GetArrayItem(root, iCnt);
if(NULL == pSub)
{
continue;
}
int iValue = pSub->valueint;
printf("value[%2d] : [%d] ", iCnt, iValue);
}
cJSON_Delete(root);
return;
}