Ⅰ linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 。。谢谢
server:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 19999
#define BACKLOG 10
int SendFileToServ(const char *path, const char *FileName, const char *ip)
{
#define PORT 20002
int sockfd;
int recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
char send_str[MAXDATASIZE];
char filepath[128] = {0};
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
FILE *fp;
sprintf(filepath, "%s%s", path, FileName);
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
inet_aton(ip, &serv_addr.sin_addr);
int IErrCount = 0;
again:
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
if (5 == IErrCount)
return 1;
IErrCount++;
perror("connect");
sleep(2);
goto again;
}
//if ((fp = fopen(FileName, "rb")) == NULL)
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "rb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen ");
return 1;
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, FileName, strlen(FileName));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (!memcmp(buf, "sendmsg", 7))
{
while(fgets(send_str, MAXDATASIZE, fp))
{
recvbytes = write(sockfd, send_str, strlen(send_str));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (recvbytes <= 0)
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(buf, "goon", 4))
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, "end", 3);
}
else
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(buf, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
if (read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE) <= 0)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
//printf("bf[%s]\n", buf);
int ret;
ret = strncmp(buf, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
//printf("%d\n", ret);
if (!ret)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// 请在循环体中判断，如果re_conf == 1，请再次加载配置文件。
}
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/apuserv.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}
int MyHandleBuff(const char *buf, char *str, char *FileName, char *pth)
{
sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", pth, FileName, str);
printf("path=%s\nfilename=%s\nip=%s\n", pth, FileName, str);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "apuserv is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"apuserv is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
int nret;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
char str[16] = {0};
char FileName[128] = {0};
char path[128] = {0};
MyHandleBuff(buff, str, FileName, path);
if (recvbytes > 0)
{
nret = SendFileToServ(path, FileName, str);
printf("nret[%d]\n", nret);
if (1 == nret)
write(client_fd, "send file error", 15);
else if(2 == nret)
write(client_fd, "reload nginx error", 18);
else
write(client_fd, "succ", 4);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
_________________________________________________
client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define MAXDATASIZE 1024
#define SERVPORT 20002
#define BACKLOG 10
int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// ????·???????1nf == 1￡???′μ?????
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/dstserver.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"dstserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "dstserver is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"dstserver is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
char filepath[MAXDATASIZE]= {0};
FILE *fp;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
sprintf(filepath, "/etc/nginx/url_rule/%s", buff);
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "wb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
close(client_fd);
continue;
}
write(client_fd, "sendmsg", 7);
while(read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE))
{
if (!memcmp(buff, "end", 3))
{
fclose(fp);
break;
}
else
{
fprintf(fp, "%s", buff);
write(client_fd, "goon", 4);
}
}
//system("nginx -s reload");
char *Sptr = "nginx reload succ";
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
int ret;
ret = system("nginx -s reload");
printf("ret[%d]\n", ret);
if (ret != 0)
{
write(client_fd, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
}
else
{
write(client_fd, Sptr, strlen(Sptr));
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
以前写的：内容忘记了。不是很复杂你可以自己看！
Ⅱ htons和ETH_P_IP是在那个头文件里定义的
Linux/include/linux/byteorder/generic.h
Linux/include/uapi/linux/if_ether.h
在http://lxr.free-electrons.com/ident 里可以查到
Ⅲ linux C语言编程,socket实现的即使通讯系统
//服务端server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define SERVPORT 6000 /*服务器监听端口号 */
#define BACKLOG 10 /* 最大同时连接请求数 */
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
main()
{
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
int sockfd,client_fd; /*sock_fd：监听socket；client_fd：数据传输socket */
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; /* 本机地址信息 */
struct sockaddr_in remote_addr; /* 客户端地址信息 */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket创建出错！");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("bind出错！");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1)
{
perror("listen出错！");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size)) == -1)
{
perror("accept出错");
continue;
}
printf("received a connection from %s\n", inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));
if (!fork())
{ /* 子进程代码段 */
if ((recvbytes=recv(client_fd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1)
{
perror("recv出错！");
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("from client Received: %s",buf);
if (send(client_fd, "thanks!\n", 8, 0) == -1)
perror("send出错！");
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
//客户端client.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define SERVPORT 6000
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
if (argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Please enter the server's hostname!\n");
exit(1);
}
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
herror("gethostbyname出错！");
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket创建出错！");
exit(1);
}
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
serv_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("connect出错！");
exit(1);
}
if (send(sockfd, "hello!\n", 7, 0) == -1)
{
perror("send出错！");
exit(1);
}
if ((recvbytes=recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1)
{
perror("recv出错！");
exit(1);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("Received: %s",buf);
close(sockfd);
}
Ⅳ linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 ,。。谢谢
不知道是楼下还是楼上，他用的事windows的套接字貌似，不过过程是一回样的，在Linux下面使用的函数名答字不同罢了，客户端向服务器端发送文件，过程其实很简单：
1.客户端向服务器端发送传输文件的请求（可携带一些所传文件的大小之类的基本信息）；
2.服务器端接收请求（根据文件信息看是否能够接受请求）；
3.客户端发送文件（如果接收到server的yes响应，那么就传送）；
4.服务器端接收文件（写入到指定目录的文件夹）；
你需要先简单了解过程，在弄清除Linux下面对socket的操作（其实就类似于对文件的操作）。
如果实在自己写不出可以：email：[email protected]
Ⅳ linux段错误
/*************************************
文件名： server.c
linux 下socket网络编程简例 - 服务端程序
服务器端口设为 0x8888 （端口和地址可根据实际情况更改，或者使用参数传入）
服务器地址设为 192.168.1.104
作者:kikilizhm#163.com (将#换为@)
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
int sfp,nfp; /* 定义两个描述符 */
struct sockaddr_in s_add,c_add;
int sin_size;
unsigned short portnum=0x8888; /* 服务端使用端口 */
printf("Hello,welcome to my server !\r\n");
sfp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(-1 == sfp)
{
printf("socket fail ! \r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("socket ok !\r\n");
/* 填充服务器端口地址信息，以便下面使用此地址和端口监听 */
bzero(&s_add,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
s_add.sin_family=AF_INET;
s_add.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* 这里地址使用全0，即所有 */
s_add.sin_port=htons(portnum);
/* 使用bind进行绑定端口 */
if(-1 == bind(sfp,(struct sockaddr *)(&s_add), sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
{
printf("bind fail !\r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("bind ok !\r\n");
/* 开始监听相应的端口 */
if(-1 == listen(sfp,5))
{
printf("listen fail !\r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("listen ok\r\n");
char gc;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
/* accept服务端使用函数，调用时即进入阻塞状态，等待用户进行连接，在没有客户端进行连接时，程序停止在此处，
不会看到后面的打印，当有客户端进行连接时，程序马上执行一次，然后再次循环到此处继续等待。
此处accept的第二个参数用于获取客户端的端口和地址信息。
*/
nfp = accept(sfp, (struct sockaddr *)(&c_add), &sin_size);
if(-1 == nfp)
{
printf("accept fail !\r\n");
return -1;
}
printf("accept ok!\r\nServer start get connect from %#x : %#x\r\n",ntohl(c_add.sin_addr.s_addr),ntohs(c_add.sin_port));
/* 这里使用write向客户端发送信息，也可以尝试使用其他函数实现 */
if(-1 == write(nfp,"hello,welcome to my server \r\n",32))
{
printf("write fail!\r\n");
return -1;
}
while((gc = getchar()) != EOF) /* 按ctrl + z 键结束，或者给定一个特殊字符，如'#',即 hile((gc = getchar()) != '#') */
{
write(nfp,gc,1);
}
printf("write ok!\r\n");
close(nfp);
}
close(sfp);
return 0;
}